Umuryango w’Abibumbye wavutse mu 1945: uko Amasezerano Shingiro yashyizweho umukono
Ibihugu 50 byateraniye i San Francisco kuva ku wa 25 Mata kugeza ku wa 26 Kamena 1945. Umuryango w’Abibumbye watangiye ku mugaragaro ku wa 24 Ukwakira 1945; u Rwanda rwawinjiyemo mu 1962.
Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose, ibihugu byashakishije uburyo bwo kwirinda ko indi ntambara nk’iyo yongera kubaho. Icyo gikorwa cyabyaye Umuryango w’Abibumbye, umuryango uhuza ibihugu byinshi ku isi. Amateka ari muri iyi nkuru ashingiye ku byo Umuryango w’Abibumbye ubwawo usobanura ku rubuga rwawo.
Inama y’i San Francisco
Umuryango w’Abibumbye uvuga ko Amasezerano Shingiro yawo yanditswe kandi ashyirwaho umukono mu nama yiswe United Nations Conference on International Organization, yabereye i San Francisco muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika “from 25 April to 26 June 1945”, ni ukuvuga kuva ku wa 25 Mata kugeza ku wa 26 Kamena 1945.
Uwo muryango uvuga ko muri iyo nama hari “representatives of 50 countries”, ni ukuvuga abahagarariye ibihugu 50.
Umunsi w’ivuka: 24 Ukwakira 1945
Ayo masezerano ntiyahise atangira gukurikizwa ako kanya. Umuryango w’Abibumbye uvuga ko watangiye kubaho nyuma y’uko Amasezerano Shingiro yemezwa n’u Bushinwa, u Bufaransa, Leta z’Abasoviyeti, u Bwongereza, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’abandi benshi bari barayashyizeho umukono.
Ibyo byabaye ku wa 24 Ukwakira 1945, ari na wo munsi uwo muryango watangiriye imirimo ku mugaragaro. Ni yo mpamvu ku wa 24 Ukwakira ari Umunsi w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye.
Ibihe bya none: u Rwanda n’uyu muryango
Ubu uwo muryango ugizwe n’ibihugu 193. U Rwanda rwawinjiyemo ku wa 18 Nzeri 1962, ku munsi umwe n’u Burundi, nk’uko urutonde rw’ibihugu bigize uwo muryango rubigaragaza.
Uwo muryango ni na wo, binyuze mu Kanama kawo k’Umutekano, washyizeho mu 1994 Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda. Mu 2003, Inteko Rusange yawo yemeje ko ku wa 7 Mata haba Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wo Kuzirikana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994.