UNESCO: Afurika yohereza hanze imyenda ya miliyari 15,5 z’amadolari ariko igatumiza irenga
Raporo ya mbere ya UNESCO ku rwego rw’imideli muri Afurika igaragaza ko uyu mugabane wohereza hanze imyenda n’inkweto by’agaciro ka miliyari 15,5 z’amadolari buri mwaka, ariko ugatumiza mu mahanga iby’agaciro ka miliyari 23,1.
Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku burezi, ubumenyi n’umuco (UNESCO) ryasohoye raporo ya mbere igaragaza uko urwego rw’imideli rumeze muri Afurika yose. Iyo raporo, yiswe “The Fashion Sector in Africa: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities for Growth”, yashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa 26 Ukwakira 2023.
Icyuho cy’ubucuruzi
Raporo igaragaza ko umugabane wa Afurika wohereza hanze imyenda, imyambaro n’inkweto by’agaciro ka miliyari 15,5 z’amadolari buri mwaka, mu gihe utumiza mu mahanga ibyo bicuruzwa by’agaciro ka miliyari 23,1 z’amadolari. Icyuho kigera kuri miliyari 7,6 z’amadolari.
Ibihugu byohereza hanze byinshi ni Misiri (miliyari 3,3 z’amadolari), Maroc (miliyari 3,1) na Tuniziya (miliyari 2,8). Nyamara ni Eswatini, Maurice na Tuniziya gusa bifite inyungu isobanutse muri uru rwego.
Ipamba ritunganyirizwa hanze
Raporo igaragaza ko ibihugu 37 muri 54 bigize Afurika bihinga ipamba. Ariko kuri buri jana ry’ipamba rihingwa muri Afurika, ni ibice bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu gusa bitunganyirizwa muri uyu mugabane. Ibisigaye byoherezwa hanze bitatunganyijwe, bigatuma Afurika iguma ari uwohereza ibikoresho fatizo aho kuba uwohereza ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro.
Raporo inavuga ko mu bihugu bya Afurika bikennye cyane, abagore ari 17 ku ijana gusa mu bahinzi b’ipamba miliyoni 3,5 bahaboneka.
Ubucuruzi buto ni bwo bwiganje
Nk’uko Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere ibitangaza muri iyo raporo, ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse bigize 90 ku ijana by’ubucuruzi bw’imideli muri Afurika. Raporo ivuga kandi ko ibirori by’imideli bibera mu bihugu 32 by’uyu mugabane.
UNESCO igaragaza ko uru rwego rwonyine rushobora kongera ubukire bw’uyu mugabane ku kigero cya 25 ku ijana, iyo ibibazo by’ishoramari, ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo n’amategeko arengera ubuhanga byakemuka.
Icyo UNESCO ibona
Umuyobozi mukuru wa UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay, yavuze ko uru rwego rufite ubushobozi bunini. Ati: “Ubushobozi ni bunini cyane, atari mu bukungu gusa, ahubwo no mu kwinjiza urubyiruko, mu guha abagore imbaraga no mu gutuma umuco wa Afurika wumvikana ku isi yose.”
Inkomoko: UNESCO, “The Fashion Sector in Africa: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities for Growth”, 26 Ukwakira 2023.
Soma raporo ya UNESCO ku rwego rw’imideli muri Afurika