Abayobozi bakuru ba Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika baganiriye n’u Rwanda i New York
Minisitiri Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe yaganiriye i New York na Allison Hooker na Frank W. Garcia Jr. bo muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika ku Masezerano ya Washington y’Amahoro n’Uburumbuke hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, n’uruhare Amerika nk’umuhuza yagira mu kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane, Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe, yagiranye ibiganiro n’abayobozi babiri bakuru bo muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Allison Hooker, Umunyamabanga wungirije wa Leta ushinzwe Politiki (Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs), na Frank W. Garcia Jr., Umunyamabanga wungirije wa Leta ushinzwe Afurika (Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs). Ibi biganiro byabereye i New York ku ruhande rw’Inteko Rusange ya 81 y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (UNGA81), bitangazwa na Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane (MINAFFET) mu gitondo cyo ku wa 23 Nzeri 2026.
MINAFFET yatangaje ko ibiganiro byibanze ku mubano hagati y’u Rwanda na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ndetse no ku ngingo zo mu karere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga zifitiye impande zombi inyungu. Minisitiri Nduhungirehe we yasobanuye neza icyari ku isonga, yandika ku rubuga rwa LinkedIn ati: “Ibiganiro n’abayobozi bakuru babiri bo muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika byibanze ku Masezerano ya Washington y’Amahoro n’Uburumbuke, no ku ruhare Amerika, nk’umuhuza, ishobora kugira mu kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo.”
Amasezerano ya Washington ku isonga
Ibiro bishinzwe Afurika muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika (Bureau of African Affairs), biyoborwa na Garcia, na byo byatangaje ku rubuga rwa Facebook ko Garcia yahuye na Minisitiri Nduhungirehe ku ruhande rwa UNGA81 “kugira ngo baganire ku bushake duhuriyeho bwo kugera ku mahoro, ku mutekano no ku izamuka ry’ubukungu mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.”
Frank W. Garcia Jr. (ibumoso), Umunyamabanga wungirije wa Leta ya Amerika ushinzwe Afurika, aganira n’itsinda ry’u Rwanda riyobowe na Minisitiri Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe i New York. Ku meza hari amabendera mato y’u Rwanda na Amerika. (Ifoto: Ibiro bishinzwe Afurika muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika)
Amasezerano ya Washington y’Amahoro n’Uburumbuke (Washington Accords for Peace and Prosperity) yashyizweho umukono ku wa 4 Ukuboza 2025 i Washington na Perezida Paul Kagame na Perezida Félix Tshisekedi wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), mu muhango wayobowe na Perezida wa Amerika, Donald Trump. Nk’uko Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika yabitangaje, ashimangira ubushake bw’ibihugu byombi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y’amahoro byagiranye i Washington ku wa 27 Kamena 2025. Uwo munsi kandi ibihugu byombi byashyize umukono ku Rwego rw’Ubufatanye mu Guhuza Ubukungu bw’Akarere (Regional Economic Integration Framework – REIF), gahunda igamije kubyaza umusaruro ubukungu bw’akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari no gufungurira amahirwe abikorera b’Abanyamerika.
Minisitiri Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe (wa kabiri uhereye iburyo) n’abandi bitabiriye ibiganiro na Frank W. Garcia Jr. i New York. (Ifoto: Ibiro bishinzwe Afurika muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika)
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ayo masezerano rikomeje kuganirwaho. Hagati muri Nyakanga 2026, i Geneva mu Busuwisi, Amerika, RDC, u Rwanda, Qatar, Togo n’Umuryango w’Afurika Yunze Ubumwe bakoze inama ya gatanu y’Urwego ruhuriweho rushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by’umutekano (Joint Security Coordination Mechanism). Nyuma yayo, Ibiro bishinzwe Afurika muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika byatangaje ku rubuga rwa X ko “RDC n’u Rwanda byagaragaje intambwe yatewe mu guhashya umutwe wa FDLR no gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi z’u Rwanda mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, intambwe z’ingenzi zigana ku mahoro arambye mu karere,” byongeraho ko “Amerika ikomeje kwiyemeza kubigeza ku ndunduro.”
Hooker na Garcia ni bande?
Allison Hooker yarahiriye kuba Umunyamabanga wungirije wa 25 wa Leta ushinzwe Politiki ku wa 5 Kamena 2025. Muri manda ya mbere ya Perezida Trump, yakoraga mu Kanama gashinzwe Umutekano w’Igihugu (National Security Council) muri White House, ari Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibibazo bya Aziya n’ushinzwe Umwigimbakirwa wa Koreya. Mbere yaho yari umusesenguzi mukuru mu Biro bishinzwe iperereza n’ubushakashatsi bya Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika, yibanda kuri Koreya ya Ruguru, nk’uko bigaragara mu mwirondoro we watangajwe n’iyo minisiteri.
Minisitiri Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe n’itsinda yari ayoboye mu biganiro na Allison Hooker, Umunyamabanga wungirije wa Leta ya Amerika ushinzwe Politiki, i New York. (Ifoto: MINAFFET)
Frank W. Garcia Jr. we hashize amezi atagera kuri ane ayoboye Ibiro bishinzwe Afurika, kuko yarahiye ku wa 1 Kamena 2026. Mbere yaho yari Umujyanama mukuru wa Perezida wa Komisiyo ihoraho y’Umutwe w’Abadepite ba Amerika ishinzwe iperereza (House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence). Yamaze imyaka 28 mu ngabo zirwanira mu mazi za Amerika (U.S. Navy), aho yageze ku ipeti rya Kapiteni, akora ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo n’ibyo muri Afurika, asoza ari Umuyobozi w’Ibiro (Chief of Staff) mu Kigo cya Amerika gishinzwe ibyogajuru by’ubutasi (National Reconnaissance Office).
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe ari mu itsinda ry’u Rwanda riri muri UNGA81, riyobowe na Minisitiri w’Intebe Justin Nsengiyumva uhagarariye Perezida Paul Kagame. Impaka rusange z’iyi nteko zatangiye ku wa Kabiri, tariki ya 22 Nzeri 2026, zikaba zigomba gusubukurwa ku wa 28 Nzeri nyuma y’icyiciro cya mbere cyarangiye ku wa 26 Nzeri, nk’uko The New Times yabitangaje.