Ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside mu Biyaga Bigari: MINUBUMWE yiyemeje gukomeza gushyigikira Dialogue
Mu imurikwa rya nomero idasanzwe ya 211 y’ikinyamakuru Dialogue ku mahoro mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, Umunyamabanga Uhoraho wa MINUBUMWE, Eric Mahoro, yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane imbuga nkoranyambaga zikorera mu mahanga, ryoroheje ikwirakwizwa ry’imvugo z’urwango n’amakuru y’ibinyoma, yizeza ko Minisiteri izakomeza gushyigikira Dialogue.
Umunyamabanga Uhoraho wa Minisiteri y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu (MINUBUMWE), Eric Mahoro, yatangaje ko iyi Minisiteri izakomeza gushyigikira ikinyamakuru Dialogue mu ntego yacyo yo kubungabunga amateka no kurwanya amakuru y’ibinyoma, mu Rwanda, mu karere no ku Isi. Yabivugiye mu Isomero Rusange rya Kigali (Kigali Public Library) ku mugoroba wo ku wa Gatanu, tariki ya 25 Nzeri 2026, ubwo yifatanyaga n’abashakashatsi, abanditsi n’urubyiruko mu imurikwa rya nomero idasanzwe ya 211 y’icyo kinyamakuru, yibanda ku mahoro mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari n’imbogamizi zirimo ikwirakwizwa ry’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside muri ako karere.
Iki gikorwa cyateguwe na Dialogue ubwayo. Iyi nomero ifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Amahoro mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari – Isesengura” (mu Gifaransa: La paix dans la région des Grands Lacs – Un essai d’analyse). Nk’uko The New Times yabitangaje, yasohotse mu Cyongereza no mu Gifaransa, buri rurimi rukagira impapuro 170, ikaba yaranditswe n’abantu bane: Hon. Antoine Mugesera wahoze ari Umusenateri, akaba ari no mu Nama Ngishwanama y’Inararibonye z’u Rwanda; Minisitiri w’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu, Dr Jean Damascène Bizimana; umunyamategeko Me Innocent Nteziryayo n’umushakashatsi Dr Aloys Tegera.
Umunyamabanga Uhoraho wa MINUBUMWE, Eric Mahoro (ubanza iburyo), ari kumwe n’abandi bitabiriye imurikwa rya nomero ya 211 ya Dialogue mu Isomero Rusange rya Kigali.
Ibyo iyi nomero ikubiyemo
Nk’uko THE FUTURE TV yabitangaje ubwo imurikwa ryaberaga, Me Innocent Nteziryayo yanditse ku buryo Jenoside imaze igihe kirekire, agaruka ku ivangura ry’amoko ryazanywe n’abakoloni, politiki y’imitwe yitwaje intwaro no gukomeza kwibasira Abatutsi mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC). Hon. Antoine Mugesera yibaza uwahagarika Jenoside ikorerwa Abatutsi bavuga Ikinyarwanda muri RDC, naho Dr Aloys Tegera yandika ku ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside yambukiranya imipaka, ahereye ku rugero rwa RDC. Minisitiri Bizimana we asesengura Umubiligi Filip Reyntjens n’uruhare rwe mu buryo u Rwanda n’akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari bisobanurwa, yibaza aho ubushakashatsi bwa gihanga butandukanira n’ibikorwa bya politiki, nk’uko The New Times yabisobanuye. Iyi nomero irimo kandi inyandiko yo kwibuka Prof. Paul Rutayisire, yanditswe na Minisitiri Bizimana.
Inyandiko ya Hon. Mugesera, ifite hafi impapuro 50, ni imwe mu z’ingenzi muri iyi nomero. The New Times yanditse ko yibanda ku kaga k’uko imvugo z’urwango, guhezwa muri politiki, ihohoterwa rikorwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro no kudahana bishobora gutuma habaho ubwicanyi bwibasira imbaga. Muri iyo nyandiko, Mugesera agira ati “Jenoside ntiyigera iba impanuka; irategurwa.”
Umwe mu bafashe ijambo mu imurikwa rya nomero idasanzwe ya 211 ya Dialogue; inyuma ye hagaragara insanganyamatsiko y’iyi nomero n’itariki ya 25 Nzeri 2026.
Ingengabitekerezo itarangiranye na 1994
Mu kiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo cyayobowe na Sandra Shenge, Hon. Antoine Mugesera yagarutse ku mateka ya Jenoside muri RDC, Ambasaderi Joseph Mutaboba yibanda ku ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, naho Dr Alex Mvuka asesengura uruhare rwa FDLR mu makimbirane yo mu karere, nk’uko Dialogue yabitangaje ku rubuga rwa X. FDLR ni umutwe witwaje intwaro ufite inkomoko ku bantu bagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, nk’uko The New Times ibisobanura.
Ambasaderi Mutaboba yaburiye ko ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside itarangiranye n’umwaka wa 1994, ahubwo ikomeje kwigaragaza mu karere kose k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Dr Mvuka we yasobanuye uko FDLR yagiye ihinduka, ijambo ifite muri RDC n’ingorane zo kuyambura intwaro no kuyisubiza mu buzima busanzwe, agaragaza ibibazo ikomeje gutera ku mutekano w’u Rwanda n’uw’akarere muri rusange. Abitabiriye imurikwa bashimiye abanditsi n’itsinda ry’ubwanditsi, by’umwihariko kuri iyi nomero yahariwe amahoro mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, babasaba gukomeza uyu murimo.
Bamwe mu rubyiruko n’abandi bitabiriye ibiganiro ku mahoro mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari bakurikiye ibyavugwaga.
Imbuga nkoranyambaga n’abarinzi b’ukuri
Mu ijambo risoza, nk’uko MINUBUMWE na Dialogue babitangaje, Eric Mahoro yashimye uruhare rw’iki kinyamakuru, avuga ko kuva cyashingwa “cyabaye urubuga rwo gusangira ibitekerezo by’abanyabwenge no guteza imbere impaka zishingiye ku makuru ku bibazo bireba sosiyete yacu.” Yongeyeho ati “Iyi ni yo ntego cyakomeje kugenderaho, kandi birakwiye gushimwa cyane, ndetse birakenewe cyane kugira ngo dukomeze kugira ibiganiro byimbitse bigena uko twumva ibintu, amaherezo bikayobora ibyo dukora.”
Yagarutse kandi ku mbogamizi z’iki gihe, agira ati “Duhanganye n’isi aho ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga, ku ruhande rubi, ryoroheje ikwirakwizwa ry’imvugo z’urwango n’amakuru y’ibinyoma, rikaba rinarushaho kongera amacakubiri, cyane cyane binyuze ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zisenya, ahanini zikorera mu mahanga.”
Undi mu bafashe ijambo ku ruhimbi rwa Dialogue, mu gihe amashusho ye yerekanwaga inyuma ye.
Yasabye ko abavuga ukuri ku mateka barushaho gushyigikirwa, agira ati “Igihe kirageze ngo twongere ubufasha duha abarinzi b’ukuri nyakuri, cyane cyane abatinyuka kuvuga amateka yacu, harimo Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi n’ingaruka zayo. MINUBUMWE izakomeza kuba hafi ya Dialogue, kugira ngo ikomeze intego yayo yo kubungabunga amateka yacu no kurwanya amakuru y’ibinyoma, atari mu Rwanda gusa, ahubwo no mu karere no ku Isi hose.”
Yashimiye kandi abanditse muri iyi nomero, agira ati “Ndashimira abagize uruhare muri iyi nomero, Minisitiri Dr Jean Damascène Bizimana, Me Innocent Nteziryayo, Hon. Antoine Mugesera na Dr Aloys Tegera, ndetse na komite y’ubwanditsi, ku bw’akazi kabo k’ingirakamaro ko gukomeza kubungabunga urwibutso no guharanira ko ukuri kuvugwa.”
Abitabiriye imurikwa rya nomero ya 211 ya Dialogue, barimo abakuze n’urubyiruko; inyuma yabo hari abafata amashusho.
Dialogue yatangiye ari ikinyamakuru cy’ubushakashatsi n’isesengura cyitwa Revue Dialogue, cyashinzwe mu 1967 na Padiri Jean Massion (1904–1990). Ku wa 24 Nzeri 1982, yahawe ubuzimagatozi nk’umuryango wemewe mu Rwanda, nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwayo. Muri iki gihe, Dialogue isobanura ko ari umuryango nyarwanda udaharanira inyungu uteza imbere ubushakashatsi, amahoro n’ibiganiro hagati y’abakuru n’abato.