U Rwanda rwatorewe kuyobora G77+China ihuriyemo ibihugu 134
U Rwanda rwatorewe kuyobora Group of 77 and China (G77+China) mu mwaka wa 2027, ihuriro rihuza ibihugu 134 bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere kandi rifatwa nk’irya mbere rinini rihuza ibi bihugu mu Muryango w’Abibumbye.
Iki cyemezo cyafatiwe i New York muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku wa 25 Nzeri 2026, ubwo habaga Inama ya 50 ngarukamwaka y’Abaminisitiri b’Ububanyi n’Amahanga b’ibihugu bigize G77. Inyandiko z’iri huriro zemeza ko iyo nama yabereye i New York kuri uwo munsi.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane Mpuzamahanga w’u Rwanda, Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe, yatangaje ko u Rwanda rwatowe ku bwumvikane busesuye, ashimira ibihugu byose bigize iri huriro ku cyizere byarugiriye.
Yagize ati:
“Uyu munsi i New York, u Rwanda rwatorewe ku bwumvikane busesuye kuyobora Ihuriro rya G77+China mu mwaka wa 2027. Iri ni ryo huriro rinini rihuza za Guverinoma z’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, rigizwe n’ibihugu 134 bihuriye ku guteza imbere inyungu zabyo mu bukungu.
Ndashimira kandi nshimira cyane ibihugu byose bigize iri huriro ku cyizere byagaragaje, biha u Rwanda izi nshingano zikomeye kandi ziremereye. By’umwihariko, ndashimira Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe ndetse n’ibihugu bya Afurika bagenzi bacu ku cyemezo bafashe ku bwumvikane busesuye cyo gushyigikira u Rwanda, kikaba ari ikimenyetso cy’icyizere bagirira igihugu cyacu.”
G77 yashinzwe ku wa 15 Kamena 1964, itangijwe n’ibihugu 77 bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere byashyize umukono ku nyandiko yiswe Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Developing Countries, nyuma y’inama ya mbere ya United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD, yabereye i Genève mu Busuwisi. Ubu iri huriro rifite ibihugu 134, ariko izina rya G77 rikomeza gukoreshwa kubera amateka y’ishingwa ryaryo.
G77+China ikora cyane mu guhuza ibihugu byo mu Majyepfo y’Isi kugira ngo bigire ijwi rimwe mu biganiro mpuzamahanga, by’umwihariko ku bukungu, iterambere, ubucuruzi, imari, ikoranabuhanga n’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere. Urubuga rwemewe rwa G77 ruyita ihuriro rinini kurusha ayandi rihuza ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere muri Loni.
Igihugu kiyoboye G77 kiba gifite uruhare rwo guhuza ibikorwa n’imyanya ihuriweho n’ibihugu biyigize ndetse kikanaba umuvugizi wabyo mu biganiro bitandukanye. Ubuyobozi bumara umwaka umwe kandi busimburana hagati ya Afurika, Asia-Pacific na Amerika y’Epfo na Caraïbes. Mu 2026 iri huriro riyobowe na Uruguay, bivuze ko u Rwanda ruzayisimbura mu 2027.
Urutonde rwemewe rw’ibihugu byayoboye G77 i New York kuva mu myaka ya 1970 kugeza mu 2026 ntirugaragaza u Rwanda, bityo umwaka wa 2027 ukazaba inshuro ya mbere u Rwanda ruyoboye iri huriro. Mu myaka ya vuba, rwayobowe na Uganda mu 2024, Iraq mu 2025 na Uruguay mu 2026.
U Rwanda kandi rufite amateka maremare muri G77. Inyandiko z’iri huriro zigaragaza ko rwari rurimo guhera ku wa 15 Kamena 1964, umunsi G77 yashingiweho, mbere y’uko iri huriro rigenda ryaguka rikava ku bihugu 77 rikagera kuri 134.
Kuba u Rwanda ruzayobora G77+China bizatuma mu 2027 ruba ku isonga mu guhuza imyanya y’ibihugu bigize iri huriro ku ngingo zikomeye ziganirwaho muri Loni, harimo iterambere rirambye, imari y’iterambere, imyenda y’ibihugu, ihindagurika ry’ikirere, ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ivugururwa ry’inzego mpuzamahanga.
G77 ivuga ko imwe mu ntego zayo nyamukuru ari ukongerera ibihugu byo mu Majyepfo y’Isi ubushobozi bwo gushyira hamwe mu biganiro no guteza imbere inyungu zabyo rusange.