Ikawa y’u Rwanda yinjije miliyoni 148,6 z’amadolari: Abagore bayihinga basabiwe kurushaho kuyungukiramo
Atangiza inama mpuzamahanga ku ikawa (Global Coffee Conference 2026) i Kigali, Minisitiri Consolée Uwimana yagaragaje ko ikawa y’u Rwanda yinjije miliyoni 148,6 z’amadolari, asaba ubufatanye kugira ngo abagore bayihinga babone igishoro, ubutaka n’amasoko, na bo bungukire muri iryo terambere.
Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango, Consolée Uwimana, yasabye ko abagore bari mu ruhererekane nyongeragaciro rw’ikawa barushaho kungukira mu iterambere ry’uru rwego, ubwo yatangizaga ku mugaragaro inama mpuzamahanga ku ikawa (Global Coffee Conference 2026) i Kigali, ku wa Kane, tariki ya 24 Nzeri 2026.
Nk’uko Minisiteri y’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango (MIGEPROF) yabitangaje, Minisitiri Uwimana yagaragaje uruhare abagore bafite mu ruhererekane rw’ikawa, asaba ubufatanye bukomeye bwatuma barushaho kubona serivisi z’imari, ubutaka n’amasoko, kugira ngo na bo babone inyungu muri uru rwego.
Iyi nama yateguwe n’umuryango Sustainable Growers ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti “Build Together. Lead Globally.” (Twubake hamwe, tuyobore ku rwego rw’Isi). Abayiteguye bari barayiteganyije kuva ku wa 23 kugeza ku wa 25 Nzeri 2026 muri Kigali Serena Hotel, igamije guhuza abagore bahinga ikawa, abaguzi, abayikaranga, abafata ibyemezo, abashakashatsi, abashoramari n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa b’uru rwego.
Nk’uko IGIHE yabitangaje, ibiganiro byabanjirijwe no gusura amakoperative abiri ahinga kandi agatunganya ikawa: Koperative Nyampinga yo mu Karere ka Nyaruguru na KOPAKAKI DUTEGURE yo mu Karere ka Karongi. Inama yitabiriwe n’abaturutse mu bihugu birenga 17, birimo Tanzania, Brésil, Mexique, Pérou, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Buyapani n’u Butaliyani, kandi yarimo no gusogongera ku ikawa yihariye yo mu bihugu bitandukanye. Ibiro Ntaramakuru by’u Bushinwa, Xinhua, byatangaje ko abayitabiriye barenga 250, nk’uko abayiteguye babivuga.
Abitabiriye Global Coffee Conference 2026 i Kigali bakurikiye ibiganiro
“Kugira uruhare si ko gutunga”
Minisitiri Uwimana yavuze ko urwego rw’ikawa mu Rwanda rwateye intambwe ifatika. Nk’uko The New Times yabitangaje, yagize ati: “Ibikomoka ku buhinzi u Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga byinjije arenga miliyari 1,1 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mwaka wa 2025-2026, muri yo ikawa ikaba yarinjije miliyoni 148,6 z’amadolari, amafaranga itari yarigeze yinjiza. Iyi mibare igaragaza imbaraga n’ubushobozi by’urwego rwacu rw’ikawa.”
Nk’uko IGIHE yabitangaje, yakomeje agira ati: “Ariko iri terambere rigomba kugaragarira mu mifuka y’abagore bacu. Abagore bashobora kuba ari bo bahinga ikawa kandi bakayihangira agaciro, nyamara bagakomeza guhezwa mu byemezo, mu gishoro no ku masoko bigena uwungukira muri yo. Kugira uruhare si ko gutunga, kandi guhanga agaciro si kimwe no kukagiraho umugabane. Aho ni ho icyiciro gikurikira cy’impinduka zacu kigomba kwibanda.”
Yavuze ko abagore bahinga ikawa hirya no hino ku Isi bagihura n’imbogamizi mu kubona serivisi z’imari, amasoko n’amahirwe yo kugira uruhare mu ifatwa ry’ibyemezo, asaba ko zikemurwa binyuze mu bufatanye. Ati: “Ibi bisaba ubufatanye bukomeye kandi buhuriweho hagati ya za Guverinoma, abikorera, ibigo by’imari, amashyirahamwe y’abahinzi n’urusobe rw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.”
Umwe mu bitabiriye inama akurikiye ibiganiro, afite ikaramu n’ikayi
Agahigo k’ikawa n’intego za 2029
Nk’uko KT Press yabitangaje muri Gashyantare 2026, ikawa u Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga mu mwaka wa 2025 yinjije miliyoni 148,6 z’amadolari, amafaranga menshi kurusha ayo yari yarigeze kwinjiza mu mateka y’igihugu. Uwo mwaka, u Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga toni 23.860 z’ikawa idakaranze: ingano yazamutseho 39% ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje, amafaranga yinjiye yiyongeraho 65%, naho impuzandengo y’igiciro cy’ikiro izamukaho 19% igera ku madolari 6,2.
Icyo gihe, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi (NAEB), Claude Bizimana, yavuze ko ibyo bigaragaza ko u Rwanda ruri mu nzira yo kugera ku ntego za Gahunda ya Kabiri y’Igihugu yo kwihutisha iterambere (NST2): kohereza mu mahanga toni 32.000 z’ikawa no kwinjiza miliyoni 192 z’amadolari bitarenze mu mwaka wa 2029. KT Press ivuga ko uru rwego rufasha mu buryo butaziguye ingo z’abahinzi zirenga 400.000.
Ubufatanye mu ruhererekane rwose
Muri iyi nama, Umuyobozi Ushinzwe Ibikorwa muri NAEB, Sandrine Urujeni, yavuze ko ubufatanye bwateje imbere uruhererekane rw’ikawa, ariko ko hakenewe kurushaho guhuza abarugize bose. Nk’uko IGIHE yabitangaje, yagize ati: “Nka NAEB turi ku ruhande rwa Leta, abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere barahari, abatunganya ikawa n’abahinzi na bo barahari. Igibura ni uguhuriza hamwe abo bose, tugakora dushingiye ku myumvire y’ubucuruzi ishobora gukurura ishoramari rihagije kandi rirambye.” Yongeyeho ko ubwo bufatanye bwafasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro, kandi umusaruro wiyongereye ukabinjiriza amafaranga menshi.
Ambasaderi wa Brésil mu Rwanda, Irene Vida Gala, na we yavuze ko ikawa ihuza ibihugu, abaturage n’abantu, ashimangira akamaro k’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu biyihinga n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, anagaragaza ko hakenewe kubaka uruhererekane rurambye rufitiye akamaro abahinzi, ruteza imbere udushya kandi rubaha ijambo rirushijeho mu kugena ahazaza h’uru rwego.
Abagore barenga 77.000 bamaze guhugurwa
Umuyobozi w’Inama y’Ubutegetsi ya Sustainable Growers, Dr. Innocent Ndikumana, yavuze ko uyu muryango umaze guhugura abagore barenga 77.000 bo mu Rwanda, Tanzania na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ku buhinzi bw’ikawa bugezweho no kuyongerera agaciro, kandi ko 97% muri bo bashyize mu bikorwa ubumenyi bahawe. Yongeyeho ko iyo gahunda yafashije abagore kurushaho kubona serivisi z’imari n’ubwishingizi bwo kwivuza, bamwe bakigurira imitungo yabo bwite.
Ku rubuga rwayo, Sustainable Growers ivuga ko itanga ayo mahugurwa kuva mu 2014 ku nkunga ya Bloomberg Philanthropies, kandi ko abayahawe bongereye agaciro k’umusaruro wabo kugera kuri 40%, bikagera ku bagize imiryango yabo barenga 341.000.
Nyirandimubanzi Jacqueline, uyobora Association Hingakawa y’abagore bahinga ikawa mu Karere ka Gakenke, yavuze ko hari intambwe yatewe: “Kera, umugore mu Rwanda yahingaga ikawa agasarura gusa. Ubu tuzi gutunganya ikawa yacu tukayijyana ku isoko, kandi twumva ibyo itwinjiriza n’uko amafaranga yakoreshwa mu igenamigambi ry’urugo.”
Ifoto y’urwibutso y’abitabiriye Global Coffee Conference 2026 i Kigali