Ubucuruzi bwa EAC bwageze kuri miliyari 52,3 z’amadolari, ariko ubw’imbere mu karere buri ku 12%
Raporo ya EAC igaragaza ko ubucuruzi bw’akarere bwiyongereyeho 37% mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2026. Icyakora ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bya EAC ubwabyo buracyari ku 12,1% by’ibyoherezwa hanze.
Umuryango w’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC) wasohoye imibare y’ubucuruzi y’igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2026, igaragaza izamuka rikomeye. Icyakora iyo mibare igaragaza kandi ko ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize uwo muryango bukiri buto. Iyi nkuru itandukanya imibare n’isesengura ry’icyo ishobora kuvuga ku Rwanda.
Ibyemezwa n’inyandiko
Nk’uko bigaragara mu gitabo cy’imibare cya buri gihembwe cya EAC cy’ukwezi kwa Mata kugeza Kamena 2026, ubucuruzi bwose bwa EAC bwageze kuri miliyari 52,3 z’amadolari, buvuye kuri miliyari 38,2 mu gihembwe kimwe cyo mu 2025. Ni izamuka rya 37%.
Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 26,3 z’amadolari, byiyongereyeho 41,3%. Ibitumizwa byageze kuri miliyari 26 z’amadolari, byiyongereyeho 32,9%.
Ibyoherezwa mu bindi bihugu bya EAC byageze kuri miliyari 3,2 z’amadolari, byiyongereyeho 33,2%. Ariko ibyo ni 12,1% gusa by’ibyoherezwa byose.
Ibyoherezwa mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika byageze kuri miliyari 7,2 z’amadolari, ari 27,5% by’ibyoherezwa byose bya EAC. Muri ibyo, ibyerekejwe mu bihugu bya SADC byageze kuri miliyari 5,1, byiyongereyeho 50,8%, naho ibyerekejwe muri COMESA kuri miliyari 3,1, byiyongereyeho 48,3%.
Aho AfCFTA ihurira n’ibi
U Rwanda ruri mu miryango ibiri y’ubucuruzi bw’akarere: EAC, ifite uburyo bumwe bw’amahoro ku bicuruzwa biva hanze y’akarere, na COMESA, ifite ubucuruzi budasoreshwa. Ku rwego rwa Afurika, hariho amasezerano ya AfCFTA agamije gukuraho amahoro ku bicuruzwa bicuruzwa hagati y’ibihugu by’Afurika.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Banki y’Isi bwo mu 2020, nk’uko bugaragazwa n’ikigo tralac, bwerekanaga ko iyo AfCFTA ishyizwe mu bikorwa yuzuye, amafaranga y’ukuri y’Abanyarwanda yakwiyongeraho 3,2%, ibyoherezwa mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika bikiyongeraho 38%, naho ibitumizwa mu bihugu bya Afurika bikiyongeraho 35%.
Isesengura: impamvu 12,1% ari nto
Ibikurikira ni isesengura, si itangazo rya EAC. Umubare wa 12,1% ugaragaza ko ibihugu bya EAC bicuruzanya bike, bikabikora cyane n’ibihugu byo hanze y’akarere.
Hari impamvu zo gutekereza ko kimwe mu bibitera ari uko ibihugu byinshi by’akarere byohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bisa: ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’amabuye y’agaciro. Iyo ibihugu bibiri byohereza ibintu bisa, ntibicuruzanya cyane hagati yabyo. Hari kandi inzitizi zitari iz’amahoro: kugenzura ku mipaka, ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi, n’amabwiriza atandukanye. Ibyo ntibyemezwa n’imibare iri muri iyi raporo.
Icyo bireba u Rwanda
Ku gihugu kidafite inyanja, ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi ni kimwe mu bigena niba ibyoherezwa mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika bishobora kwiyongera. Bishobora rero kwerekana ko inyungu z’AfCFTA ku Rwanda zishingiye cyane ku bikorwa remezo by’ubwikorezi no ku kugabanya igihe ibicuruzwa bimara ku mipaka.
Inkomoko: East African Community, “EAC Quarterly Statistics Bulletin, Mata–Kamena 2026”; Banki y’Isi (2020), nk’uko byagaragajwe n’ikigo tralac.
Soma imibare y’ubucuruzi ya EAC