U Rwanda rwashyizeho urwego rwihariye rushinzwe ubwenge bw’ubukorano: icyo politiki ivuga
Inama y’Abaminisitiri yemeje muri Kamena 2026 ishyirwaho ry’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubwenge bw’ubukorano. Iyi nkuru igaragaza icyo politiki n’amategeko bivuga, n’ibibazo bitarasubizwa.
U Rwanda rwashyizeho ikigo cyihariye gishinzwe ubwenge bw’ubukorano (artificial intelligence). Ni intambwe ikurikira politiki y’igihugu y’ubwenge bw’ubukorano yemejwe mu 2023. Iyi nkuru itandukanya ibyanditse mu nyandiko z’ubuyobozi n’ibisesengurwa.
Ibyemezwa n’inyandiko
Mu 2023, u Rwanda rwemeje politiki y’igihugu y’ubwenge bw’ubukorano. Nk’uko Minisiteri y’Ikoranabuhanga n’Udushya (MINICT) ibigaragaza, iyo politiki yateguwe na MINICT hamwe na RURA, mu bufatanye na GIZ FAIR Forward, Centre for the 4th Industrial Revolution Rwanda na The Future Society.
Intego yayo ni ugukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorano mu kuzamura ubukungu, kunoza imibereho y’abaturage, no gushyira u Rwanda mu bihugu biri imbere mu gukoresha ubwo bwenge mu buryo bushingiye ku nshingano. Irimo ibyiciro bitandatu by’ibanze n’ibyifuzo 14.
Muri Kamena 2026, Inama y’Abaminisitiri yemeje ishyirwaho ry’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubwenge bw’ubukorano. Icyo kigo gishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa no kugenzura iyo tekinoloji, ubushakashatsi, guhugura, imyitwarire, iterambere ry’inganda n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Cyakiriye inshingano zari iz’ibiro by’ubwenge bw’ubukorano byari muri MINICT.
Amategeko ariho
Itegeko nomero 058/2021 rirengera amakuru bwite y’umuntu n’ubuzima bwe bwite rigena inshingano ku bigo bikoresha amakuru bwite, bikora isesengura ry’imyirondoro, cyangwa bifata ibyemezo bikoresheje imashini.
Isesengura: icyo bishobora gusobanura
Ibikurikira ni isesengura, si itangazo ry’ubuyobozi. Gushyiraho ikigo ni intambwe yo gushyira inshingano ahantu hamwe hazwi. Ariko politiki n’ikigo ntibihwanye n’ubushobozi bwo kugenzura; ibyo bisaba abakozi bafite ubumenyi bwihariye, uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibirego, n’ingamba ku bakora ibinyuranyije n’amategeko.
Hari impamvu zo gutekereza ko ikibazo gikomeye kizaba ari icyo kugenzura ibigo bikoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorano mu bikorwa bya buri munsi: mu mabanki, mu buvuzi no mu burezi. Ibyo ntibyemezwa n’inyandiko zisomwe muri iyi nkuru; bizagaragara mu mabwiriza azashyirwaho.
Ibibazo bitarasubizwa
Iyi nkuru ntiyabonye inyandiko igaragaza ingengo y’imari y’icyo kigo, umubare w’abakozi bacyo, cyangwa italiki kizatangiriraho gukora. Ntiyabonye kandi amabwiriza yihariye ku byemezo bifatwa n’imashini mu Rwanda.
Inkomoko: Minisiteri y’Ikoranabuhanga n’Udushya (MINICT), “The National AI Policy”; icyemezo cy’Inama y’Abaminisitiri cyo muri Kamena 2026.
Soma politiki y’igihugu y’ubwenge bw’ubukorano kuri MINICT