U Bwongereza bugiye guca amashusho y’urukozasoni no kunigana
Guhera ku wa 6 Ugushyingo 2026, mu Bwongereza no muri Wales, bibiri mu bihugu bine bigize Ubwami Bwunze Ubumwe, hazatangira gukurikizwa amategeko ahana abantu batunga cyangwa bakwirakwiza amashusho y’urukozasoni agaragaza ibikorwa birimo kuniga umuntu, imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y’abantu bafitanye isano ya hafi y’umuryango n’ibindi bikorwa byihariye.
Guverinoma y’Ubwami Bwunze Ubumwe yatangaje ingamba nshya zigamije kurwanya amashusho y’urukozasoni ashobora gushishikariza abantu ibikorwa by’ihohoterwa no gutuma urugomo rufatwa nk’ikintu gisanzwe mu mibanire y’abantu.
Aya mategeko azatangira gukurikizwa ku wa 6 Ugushyingo 2026, mu Bwongereza no muri Wales gusa, aho kuba mu bihugu bine byose bigize Ubwami Bwunze Ubumwe.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Minisiteri y’Ubutabera muri icyo gihugu, iri tegeko rizahana abantu bafite cyangwa bakwirakwiza amashusho agaragaza mu buryo bweruye kandi bufatika umuntu uniga cyangwa ubangamira undi mu guhumeka, ndetse n’amashusho agaragaza imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y’abantu bafitanye isano mu buryo bwavuzwe n’itegeko.
Rizareba kandi amashusho agaragaza abantu bakuru bakina bigaragaza nk’abana bari munsi y’imyaka 16 mu bikorwa by’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Icyakora, iri tegeko rireba amashusho yujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko, agaragaza abantu basa n’aho ari abantu nyabo; ntabwo bivuze ko ubwoko bwose bw’amashusho y’urukozasoni buzahagarikwa.
Itegeko rizahana abantu babika ayo mashusho kuri telefoni, mudasobwa cyangwa mu bubiko bwo kuri internet, ndetse n’abayashyira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, abayohereza abandi cyangwa abayakwirakwiza mu bundi buryo.
Amabwiriza ya Minisiteri y’Ubutabera agaragaza ko umuntu uzahamwa no kugira amwe muri ayo mashusho ashobora guhanishwa igifungo kigera ku myaka ibiri, mu gihe ku mashusho agaragaza ibikorwa by’imibonano mpuzabitsina birimo abantu bigaragaza nk’abana bari munsi y’imyaka 16, igihano cyo kuyagira gishobora kugera ku myaka itatu.
Ku muntu uzahamwa no kuyakwirakwiza, igihano gishobora kugera ku myaka itanu y’igifungo. Icyakora, ibihano bizaterwa n’ubwoko bw’icyaha n’ibiteganywa n’itegeko.
Guverinoma y’icyo gihugu yasobanuye ko abantu bazaba bagifite ayo mashusho igihe iri tegeko rizatangira gukurikizwa bagomba kuyasiba burundu cyangwa kuyavanaho mbere y’itariki ya 6 Ugushyingo 2026, kugira ngo birinde kurenga ku mategeko mashya.
Izi mpinduka zishingiye ku bitekerezo byatanzwe mu isuzuma ryigenga ku kugenzura amashusho y’urukozasoni ryakozwe na Baroness Gabby Bertin mu 2025. Iryo suzuma ryagaragaje impungenge z’uko amashusho agaragaza urugomo, kunigana cyangwa ibikorwa bibangamira abandi ashobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma abantu, cyane cyane urubyiruko, babifata nk’ibisanzwe mu mibanire.
Minisitiri w’Ubutabera mu Bwongereza, Alex Davies-Jones, yavuze ko intego atari uguhana abantu kubera ibyifuzo byabo by’imibonano mpuzabitsina bitagira uwo byangiza, ahubwo ari ukurwanya amashusho ashobora gutuma urugomo n’ibikorwa bitemewe bifatwa nk’ibyemewe mu buzima busanzwe.
Abashyigikiye izi ngamba bavuga ko ari intambwe igamije kurushaho kurinda abagore, abakobwa n’urubyiruko ingaruka z’urugomo rushingiye ku gitsina, no gushyiraho inshingano ku bantu n’ibigo bikwirakwiza ayo mashusho.
Iri tegeko rishya rigaragaza ko u Bwongereza na Wales bigiye gukaza amategeko agenga amashusho y’urukozasoni, by’umwihariko ayagaragaza ibikorwa bishobora guteza ingaruka ku mutekano no ku mibanire y’abantu.
Icyakora, uko rizashyirwa mu bikorwa ni byo bizagaragaza urugero rizageraho mu kurwanya ikwirakwizwa ry’ayo mashusho.